1 Kings 20:36

Authorized King James Version

Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֗וֹ
H0
#3
יַ֚עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙
he unto him Because thou hast not obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
בְּק֣וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
הִנְּךָ֤
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#10
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
behold as soon as thou art departed
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
מֵֽאִתִּ֔י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃
him and slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה
a lion
a lion
#14
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
behold as soon as thou art departed
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ
from him
a side; (as a preposition) near
#16
וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ
found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#17
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה
a lion
a lion
#18
וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃
him and slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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